Lydia Stahl

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Lydia Stahl (1890-?) was a secret agent who worked for Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU) in New York and Paris.

She was born Lydia Chkalov in Rostov, in the south of Russia, in 1890. Once the wife of a Tsarist officer, she later married Baron Stahl, a Baltic nobleman, and emigrated to the United States where she became a naturalized citizen. When her only son died in 1918, the lonely and grief-stricken Lydia returned to Europe. She befriended the Finnish writer Hella Wuolijoki and was a regular visitor to her estate Marleback in Southern Finland, which was a meeting place for leftish intellectuals and politicians. Through her relationship with Otto Kuusinen, she met the American radical John Reed, and maintained a correspondence with him until his death in 1920. She joined the Soviet secret service while a refugee in Finland in 1921.

During the 1920s Lydia established a photography studio in Paris where she copied secret documents for Soviet Military Intelligence. In the spring of 1928 she was transferred to New York to help the GRU rezident Alfred Tilton. She remained in New York until 1933, when she returned to Paris to work for the apparatus which included Robert Gordon Switz. Lydia’s ami was the French professor Louis Pierre Martin, former attache of the Naval Ministry and member of the Legion of Honor.

In 1933 counterespionage uncovered an apparatus in Finland which included Tilton’s wife Maria, Lydia’s friend Ingrid Bostrom, and Arvid Jacobson. He provided information which led French counterintelligence to Lydia. She was arrested in December 1933 and other members of the apparatus, including Switz and his wife, were arrested shortly afterward. Lydia was convicted of espionage in April 1935 and served a four year sentence. She disappeared after her release from French prison.

Sources

• Golden Age in Soviet Espionage By Josh Lerner Air Intelligence Agency
• John (Silas) Reed (1887-1920)
• Inserted statement of Nicholas Dozenberg, hearings 8 November 1949, U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Un-American Activities, 81st Cong., 1st and 2d session.
• David Dallin, Soviet Espionage, Yale University Press, 1955.
• John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press (1999), pgs. 380, 471.
• Walter Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service, Enigma Books, 2000.

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List of photographers

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This is a list of notable photographers who already have articles.

Key:

A

• Rolf Aamot (art)
• Slim Aarons (doc)
• Hans Aarsman
• Abbas
• Berenice Abbott (doc, pict, port)
• Karimeh Abbud
• Sam Abell
• Laurence Aberhart
• William de Wiveleslie Abney
• George W. Ackerman (doc)
• Ansel Adams (art, doc, land, pict)
• Bryan Adams (port)
• Eddie Adams (doc, land, war)
• Robert Adams (art)
• Alfred Shea Addis
• Gustavo Aguerre (art)
• Tadasuke Akiyama (doc)
• Cris Alexander
• Fratelli Alinari
• Jules T. Allen (art, doc, ethno)
• Timothy Allen (doc, ethno, port)
• Darogha Ubbas Alli
• Jane Fulton Alt (art)
• Mads Alstrup
• Lola Álvarez Bravo
• Manuel Álvarez Bravo (abs, art, doc)
• Stephen Alvarez
• Christian von Alvensleben
• Takashi Amano (land, und)
• Mohamed Amin
• Ester Anderson
• Emmy Andriesse
• Taco Anema
• George Edward Anderson
• Tom Ang
• Dieter Appelt (port)
• Nobuyoshi Araki (art)
• Taku Aramasa (fash, doc)
• Allan Arbus
• Amy Arbus
• Diane Arbus (art, doc, fash, int, port)
• Malcolm Arbuthnot (pict, port)
• Fred Archer
• Roy Arden
• Taiji Arita
• Eve Arnold (art, fash, port)
• Hippolyte Arnoux
• Bill Aron
• Yann Arthus-Bertrand
• Anthony Asael
• Eugène Atget
• Anna Atkins
• Bill Atkinson (dig, land)
• Alan Aubry (arch, art, doc, int, land)
• Melissa Auf der Maur (port)
• Richard Avedon (art, fash, port)
• Jerry Avenaim (art, fash, port)

B

• Alioune Bâ
• Chapman Baehler (doc, adv, fash, port)
• David Bailey (fash, port)
• Per Bak Jensen (art, land)
• Reg Balch
• John Baldessari (abs, art)
• Edouard Baldus
• Lewis Baltz (art)
• Subhankar Banerjee
• Micha Bar-Am (doc)
• Olivo Barbieri
• Nigel Barker (fash)
• Tina Barney (art, port)
• George Barris
• Uta Barth (abs, art)
• Pablo Bartholomew (doc, art, ethno)
• Emma Barton (art)
• Pinky Bass (abs, art, doc, land, port)
• Alexander Bassano
• Manfred Baumann
• Jean Baudrillard
• Hippolyte Bayard
• Peter Hill Beard
• Richard Beard
• Antonio Beato
• Felice Beato
• Cecil Beaton (art, doc, fash, port)
• Ingeborg de Beausacq
• Bernd and Hilla Becher (art, doc, int, land)
• Lukas Beck (art, doc, port)
• Francis Bedford
• Manzur Alam Beg (art)
• Lawrence Beitler
• Charles Belden
• Hans Bellmer (art, doc, port)
• E. J. Bellocq (doc, port)
• Rafael Ben-Ari (doc, war)
• Fernando Bengoechea (int)
• Harry Benson
• Roloff Beny
• Berry Berenson
• Henning von Berg (art, port)
• Herbert Bowyer Berkeley (land)
• Ruth Bernhard (art, int, port)
• Maeve Berry
• Peter Bialobrzeski
• James Bidgood
• Izis Bidermanas
• Edward Bierstadt (port, land)
• Richard Billingham (art, doc)
• Jack Birns
• Werner Bischof
• Auguste-Rosalie Bisson
• Andreas Bitesnich (fash)
• J. R. Black
• Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
• Daniel Blaufuks
• Steve Bloom
• Karl Blossfeldt (art, sci)
• Erwin Blumenfeld
• A. Aubrey Bodine
• Henze Boekhout
• Morten Bo (doc)
• Francisco Boix
• Skip Bolen (jazz, music, celeb, doc, stills)
• Félix Bonfils
• Phil Borges
• Edouard Boubat (art)
• Jack E. Boucher (doc)
• Alexandra Boulat
• Jacques Bourboulon
• Jean-Christian Bourcart
• Margaret Bourke-White (doc, int, land, port)
• Guy Bourdin (fash)
• Samuel Bourne
• Jane Bown
• Alex Boyd (land, art)
• Mathew Brady (land, port, war)
• Brian Brake
• Bill Brandt (art, doc)
• Brassaï
• Manuel Álvarez Bravo
• Marilyn Bridges
• Anne Brigman
• Zana Briski (doc)
• Mike Brodie
• Alexey Brodovich
• Giacomo Brogi
• Hamish Brown (port)
• Dan Budnik (doc, port)
• Jan Bu?hak
• Wynn Bullock (art)
• Max Burchartz
• Wilhelm J. Burger
• Victor Burgin
• Christopher Burkett
• René Burri
• Larry Burrows (war)
• Harry Burton (doc)
• Edward Burtynsky (land)
• Jean-Marc Bustamante (art)

C

• Geneviève Cadieux
• Pogus Caesar (doc, art)
• Bernard Cahier (spt)
• Claude Cahun
• Harry Callahan (art, doc, int, land, port)
• Sophie Calle
• Julia Margaret Cameron (art, doc, int, land, port)
• Catherine Cameron
• Loren Cameron (art, doc, port)
• Cornell Capa (doc)
• Robert Capa (doc, war)
• Paul Caponigro (art, land)
• Ilario Carposio
• Ricardo Carrasco
• Lewis Carroll (art, port)
• Keith Carter (art, doc, land, port)
• Kevin Carter
• Henri Cartier-Bresson (art, doc, port)
• Kyle Cassidy
• Andrew Catlin
• Hugh Cecil
• Chaiya
• Dean Chamberlain
• Martín Chambi
• Jean Chamoux (doc, port, fash, war)
• Polly Chandler (art, port)
• Dickey Chapelle (doc, war)
• Chien-Chi Chang
• Allan Chappelow
• Jean-Philippe Charbonnier (port, doc)
• Sarah Charlesworth (abs, art)
• Désiré Charnay
• Hong Cheong
• Tong Cheong
• Teisuke Chiba (doc)
• William Christenberry
• Hugo Cifuentes
• Elio Ciol
• Larry Clark (art, doc, fash, port)
• Bob Carlos Clarke (art)
• William Clarridge
• Antoine Claudet
• William Claxton (adv, fash, port)
• Charles Clegg
• Krass Clement (doc)
• Alvin Langdon Coburn (pict)
• Ioan Mihai Cochinescu (art, doc)
• Daniel Colegrove (doc, adv, port)
• Neville Coleman (und, land)
• Henry Collen
• Lois Conner
• Linda Connor
• Florin Constantinescu (art, doc, int, land, port)
• Martha Cooper (doc, ethno)
• Anton Corbijn
• Paul de Cordon (art, fash)
• Peter Cornelius (art)
• Joe Cornish
• Jules Gervais-Courtellemont (doc, art)
• Paul Couvrette (art, doc, int, land, port)
• Jeff Cowen
• Gregory Crewdson (abs, art, doc, land)
• Ted Croner
• Karel Cudlín (doc)
• Imogen Cunningham (doc, int, land, port)
• Asahel Curtis (doc)
• Edward S. Curtis (doc, land)

D

• Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (land, port)
• Louise Dahl-Wolfe (art, doc, port)
• Bruce Davidson (land, port)
• Ron Davies (art,dig,land,port)
• Daniel Davis Jr.
• George Davison
• F. Holland Day (pict)
• Lala Deen Dayal
• Peter Dazeley (adv,art,dig,fash,port)
• John Deakin (port, art)
• Loomis Dean
• Roy DeCarava
• Edgar de Evia (art, adv, doc, fash, food, int)
• Yvonne De Rosa
• Reza Deghati (doc, war)
• Manoocher Deghati (doc,war)
• Terry Deglau (doc, port)
• Luc Delahaye (doc)
• Jack Delano (doc)
• Patrick Demarchelier
• Autumn de Wilde (port)
• Hugh Welch Diamond
• Philip-Lorca diCorcia (art, doc, int, land, port)
• Rineke Dijkstra
• André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
• Mark Divo art
• Zbigniew D?ubak
• Julie Doiron
• Robert Doisneau (doc, land, port)
• Peter Dombrovskis
• Ken Domon (arch, art, doc)
• Don Donaghy
• Terence Donovan (fash, doc)
• Sergio Dorantes
• David Doubilet (und)
• W. & D. Downey (port)
• Richard Drew
• Gerald Drucker (port)
• František Drtikol
• Maxime Du Camp
• David Douglas Duncan
• Ken Duncan
• Jeff Dunas
• Max Dupain
• Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu
• Dutton & Michaels (photographic studio)

E

• Charles C. Ebbets
• Nikos Economopoulos (doc)
• Harold Eugene Edgerton (sci)
• Hugh Edwards
• John Paul Edwards (pict)
• Isidore Jacques Eggermont
• William Eggleston (art, doc, land)
• Ei-Q (art)
• Alfred Eisenstaedt (land)
• Arthur Elliott (arch)
• Ed van der Elsken
• Peter Henry Emerson
• T. Enami
• Clay Enos
• Mitch Epstein (doc, port)
• Elliott Erwitt (art, doc, int, port)
• Dulah Marie Evans (drawing, land)
• Walker Evans (doc, port)

F

• Peter Faber
• Bruno Fabien (art)
• Ingrid Falk (art)
• Adolfo Farsari
• Antoine Fauchery
• Bernard Faucon (art)
• Chris Faust
• Frederikke_Federspiel (port)
• James Fee (art, war)
• Andreas Feininger
• Mark Feldstein
• Roger Fenton (war)
• Adam Ferguson (doc, war)
• Fernando Fernández Navarrete
• Marc Ferrez
• Franz Fiedler
• Jens Fink-Jensen (art)
• Michel Figuet
• George Fiske
• Frode Fjerdingstad (art)
• Hércules Florence
• Adam Foley
• Fernand Fonssagrives (art, fash)
• Franco Fontana (art)
• Joan Fontcuberta (art)
• Anna Fox
• Martine Franck
• Auguste François (ethno, doc, land)
• Robert Frank (doc, land, port)
• Stuart Franklin (doc)
• Thomas E. Franklin (doc)
• Leonard Freed
• John French (fash)
• Lee Friedlander (abs, art, land, port)
• Francis Frith
• Hakuy? Fuchikami
• Eva Fuka
• Mitsutar? Fuku
• Katsuji Fukuda (adv, art)
• Ros? Fukuhara (art)
• Shinz? Fukuhara (art)
• Jill Furmanovsky
• Adam Fuss (abs, art, doc)

G

• Ron Galella
• Isidoro Gallo
• Harry Gamboa, Jr.
• Alexander Gardner
• William Garnett
• Anne Geddes (art, doc, port)
• Arnold Genthe
• Helmut Gernsheim
• Luigi Ghirri
• Mario Giacomelli
• Paula Rae Gibson (art)
• Ralph Gibson
• Bruce Gilden
• Léon Gimpel (art, doc)
• Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey
• André Giroux
• Wilhelm von Gloeden (art, fash, port)
• Barbara Gluck (art,war)
• Fay Godwin (art, land, port)
• Frank Gohlke
• Anthony Goicolea
• Jim Goldberg
• David Goldblatt
• Nan Goldin (art, int, port)
• Andy Goldsworthy (abs, art, land)
• Kaveh Golestan (doc)
• Rolando Gomez (art, doc, port)
• Greg Gorman (art, port)
• John Gossage
• William P. Gottlieb
• Hal Gould (art)
• Emmet Gowin (art, doc)
• Masao Gozu
• Karen Graffeo (art, port, doc)
• Paul Graham
• Jan Grarup (war)
• Herb Greene (port)
• Timothy Greenfield-Sanders (port, celeb)
• Jill Greenberg
• Lauren Greenfield
• Lois Greenfield
• Philip Jones Griffiths (doc, war)
• Stan Grossfeld
• Bob Gruen (port)
• Ludvig Grundtvig (port)
• Emile Gsell
• Ara Güler
• Andreas Gursky (art)
• John Gutmann

H

• Ernst Haas (Doc, port)
• Tzeli Hadjidimitriou (art, land, arch)
• E.R. Hall (spt, port)
• Mark Robert Halper (adv, arch, art, inds, port)
• Philippe Halsman (art, fash, port)
• Dirck Halstead
• David Hamilton (abs, art)
• Adelaide Hanscom (pict)
• Georg Emil Hansen (port)
• Charles Harbutt
• Bert Hardy (doc, war)
• John Harrington
• Alfred A. Hart
• Sam Haskins (adv, art, doc, fash, inds, food, land, port)
• Victor Hasselblad (Land)
• Masumi Hayashi
• Tadahiko Hayashi (doc, port)
• Takanobu Hayashi (art)
• William Hayes
• Frank Jay Haynes (doc, land, inds)
• John Heartfield
• Darren Heath (spt)
• Petter Hegre (dig)
• William Heick (art, doc, ethno, inds)
• Keld Helmer-Petersen (art)
• Gottfried Helnwein (art)
• Fritz Henle
• Bill Henson (art)
• Carli Hermès (abs, adv, art)
• J Malan Heslop (war)
• David Octavius Hill
• John K. Hillers
• David Hilliard
• Lewis Hine (art, doc, port)
• Terushichi Hirai
• Hiro (fash)
• John Hoagland (war)
• Hannah Höch (abs, art, port)
• David Hockney (abs, art, doc, int, land, port)
• Heinrich Hoffmann
• Jacob Holdt (doc)
• Frederick Hollyer (port, art, int)
• Joseph Holmes
• Ismo Hölttö
• Jesper Høm (doc)
• Horie Kuwajir?
• Masao Horino
• Horst P. Horst (doc, fash, port)
• Eric Hosking
• Charles Howard (doc)
• Robert Howlett Pioneer, 1831–1858
• George Hoyningen-Huene
• Henri Huet
• Fred Hultstrand
• Art Hupy (arch, port)
• Frank Hurley
• David Hurn
• George Hurrell (art, fash)
• Philip Hyde (nature, land, art)

I

• Tetsuya Ichimura
• Daisaku Ikeda
• William H. Illingworth
• Jesús Inostroza (doc, art)
• Jerry Interval
• Walter Iooss
• Taikichi Irie (art, doc)
• Edith Irvine
• Lee Isaacs (abs, adv, art, doc, port)
• Johann Baptist Isenring
• Yasuhiro Ishimoto (doc, art)
• Jules Itier
• Mitsuaki Iwag?
• Takeji Iwamiya (arch, doc)

J

• Bill Jackson
• William Henry Jackson
• Lotte Jacobi (port)
• Bahman Jalali (doc, art)
• Russell James
• Olof Jarlbro
• Gaspard-Pierre-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (arch, land)
• Jan Töve Johansson
• John S. Johnston
• Anthony Jones
• Charles Jones (food)
• Pirkle Jones
• Bishin Jumonji

K

• Gertrude Käsebier
• Clemens Kalischer (doc, art)
• Jesse Kalisher
• Kameya Tokujir?
• Consuelo Kanaga
• Nadav Kander
• Yousuf Karsh (port)
• Nasrollah Kasraian (doc, land)
• Rinko Kawauchi
• Barry Kay (doc, art)
• Seiki Kayamori (doc, ethno)
• Kensuke Kazama
• Mary Morgan Keipp
• Seydou Keïta
• Michael Kenna (art, int, land)
• James Kenny
• Mitch Kern (art, port)
• Charles Kerry
• André Kertész (doc, land, int, port)
• Robert Glenn Ketchum
• Carl de Keyzer (doc)
• Yevgeny Khaldei
• Takashi Kijima
• Hiroh Kikai (doc, port)
• Shunkichi Kikuchi (doc, sci)
• Chris Killip
• Miru Kim (doc, art, land)
• Ihei Kimura (doc, port)
• Darius Kinsey
• Genz? Kitazumi (art, doc)
• Kirsten_Klein (art, land)
• William Klein
• Stuart Klipper (art, land)
• Mattias Klum
• Nick Knight
• Kiyoshi Koishi
• Akira Komoto (art)
• Tomio Kond? (doc, port)
• Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen (doc)
• Yannis Kontos (doc)
• Ad Konings (sci)
• Rudolf Koppitz
• Alberto Korda
• Josef Koudelka
• George Krause
• Ed Krebs (port)
• Barbara Kruger (abs, art, doc)
• Astrid Kruse Jensen (art)
• Motoichi Kumagai (doc)
• Yasuo Kuniyoshi
• Justine Kurland (art)
• Seiji Kurata (doc)
• Kusakabe Kimbei
• Kineo Kuwabara (doc)
• Shisei Kuwabara (doc)

L

• David LaChapelle (art, fash)
• Vincent Laforet (doc)
• Karl Lagerfeld (fash)
• Penny Lancaster
• Ernst Heinrich Landrock
• Inez van Lamsweerde
• Dorothea Lange (doc, port)
• Frans Lanting
• Claus Bjørn Larsen (doc, war)
• Clarence John Laughlin (art, int, land, port)
• Alma Lavenson
• Gil Lavi (art, doc, Adv, port)
• Jacques Henri Lartigue (doc)
• Russell Lee (doc)
• Louis Legrand
• Gustave Le Gray
• Hans G. Lehmann
• Rudolf Franz Lehnert
• Peter Leibing
• Annie Leibovitz (art, doc, fash, port)
• Neil Leifer
• Jacques Leiser
• Herman Leonard
• Helmar Lerski
• Henri Le Secq (arch)
• Esther Levine (art)
• Sherrie Levine (art, doc)
• Helen Levitt (doc, port)
• Patrick Lichfield (port)
• Jerome Liebling (art)
• Peter Lindbergh (fash)
• Lawrence Denny Lindsley (land, doc)
• O. Winston Link (abs, adv, art, doc, land, inds)
• El Lissitzky
• Herbert List
• Jacqueline Livingston
• Harold Lloyd (port)
• R. Ian Lloyd
• Eugeniusz Lokajski
• Alejandro López de Haro (art)
• Jet Lowe (arch, doc, port)
• Auguste and Louis Lumière
• Markéta Luska?ová (doc)
• Serge Lutens (art, fash)
• Loretta Lux (art)
• George Platt Lynes (adv, art, doc, fash, port)
• Danny Lyon (doc, port)
• Darryn Lyons

M

• Iain MacMillan
• Chema Madoz (art)
• Maeda Genz?
• Shinzo Maeda
• Arnaud Maggs (art, port)
• Vivian Maier
• Jay Maisel (adv)
• Marianne Majerus
• Vassilis Makris
• Christopher Makos
• Steve Mandel (astro)
• Erling Mandelmann
• Sally Mann (art, doc, pict, port)
• Jonathan Mannion (music, adv, celeb)
• Robert Mapplethorpe (art, fash, port)
• Fosco Maraini (ethno)
• Marcel Mariën
• Mary Ellen Mark (doc, port)
• Spider Martin (doc, port)
• Enrico Martino (ethno, land, war)
• Oscar G. Mason (sci)
• Willy Matheisl
• Margrethe Mather
• Susumu Matsushima (fash, port)
• Gordon Matta-Clark (art)
• Kate Matthews
• Alfred Maudslay
• Morton D. May
• John Jabez Edwin Mayall
• Roger Mayne (doc)
• Raphael Mazzucco (fashion)
• Angus McBean
• John McBride
• Will McBride (doc, port)
• Linda McCartney (art, doc, fash)
• Mary McCartney (port)
• Don McCullin
• Steve McCurry
• Glynnis McDaris
• Dave McKean
• Joseph McKeown (adv, doc, inds, war)
• Joe McNally (doc, port)
• Laura McPhee
• Steven Meisel (art, fash)
• Susan Meiselas
• Anton Melbye (art)
• Donald Mennie
• Enrique Metinides
• Pascal Meunier (doc)
• Adolf de Meyer
• Joel Meyerowitz
• Gjon Mili
• Lee Miller
• Mark Miremont
• Mohammadreza Mirzaei (art)
• Richard Misrach (abs, art, doc)
• Daniel S. Mitchell (doc)
• T?y? Miyatake
• Miyazaki Y?hi
• Lisette Model
• Tina Modotti (art, doc, port)
• László Moholy-Nagy (art)
• Jean-Baptiste Mondino (fash)
• Geoff Moon (birds, nz natural)
• Charles Moore (doc, port)
• Derry Moore, 12th Earl of Drogheda (port, art, int)
• Raymond Moore (art)
• Julie Moos (art, doc, land, port)
• Inge Morath
• Abelardo Morell
• Aiz? Morikawa (port)
• Daid? Moriyama
• Christopher Morris
• Wright Morris
• David Muench
• Ugo Mulas (art, doc, port)
• Vik Muniz (abs, art)
• Martin Munkácsi (spt, doc, fash)
• Isabel Muñoz
• Nickolas Muray
• Richard Murrian (art)
• Eadweard Muybridge (art, doc, land)
• Carl Mydans
• Rigmor Mydtskov (port)

N

• James Nachtwey (doc, war)
• Nadar
• Shigeichi Nagano (doc)
• Yasushi Nagao (doc)
• Billy Name (art, doc, port)
• Hans Namuth (portraits of artists)
• Ikk? Narahara (art)
• Graham Nash (art)
• Y?nosuke Natori (doc)
• Filip Naudts (art, port)
• Negretti and Zambra (photographic studio)
• Nelly’s (Elli Souyioultzoglou-Seraïdari)
• Arnold Newman (port)
• Helmut Newton (art, fash, port)
• Dianora Niccolini (art)
• Nicéphore Niépce
• Lennart Nilsson
• Kiyoshi Nishiyama (arch, land, pict)
• Nicholas Nixon (doc, port)
• William Notman
• Kazimierz Nowak (doc, ethno)
• Lee Nye

O

• Michael O’Brien
• Ogawa Kazumasa
• Takashi Okamura
• Erwin Olaf (fash, port)
• Arthur Omar
• Mitsugu ?nishi
• K?shir? Onchi (art)
• Chizu Ono
• Catherine Opie
• Charles O’Rear
• Timothy O’Sullivan
• Stephens Orr
• Rubén Ortiz Torres (art)
• Graham Ovenden
• Paul Outerbridge

P

• Johannes Pääsuke (doc, ethno)
• Charles Page (doc)
• Tim Page (war)
• Giuseppe Palmas
• Basil Pao
• John Papillon
• Richard Pare
• Trent Parke (doc)
• Norman Parkinson
• Gordon Parks (doc)
• Martin Parr (art, doc)
• Steve Parish
• Robert ParkeHarrison (art)
• Freeman Patterson
• Dino Pedriali
• Irving Penn (art, fash)
• Gilles Peress (doc)
• Lucian Perkins (doc, war)
• Anders Petersen
• Bob Peterson (photographer)
• John Pezzenti (wildlife)
• John Pfahl
• Secondo Pia
• Jack Pierson (art)
• Gueorgui Pinkhassov (doc)
• Peter Pitseolak
• Sylvia Plachy
• Frank Plicka (doc)
• David Plowden (doc)
• Guglielmo Plüschow
• Robert Polidori (arch)
• Eliot Porter
• Mark Power
• Dith Pran
• Victor Prevost
• Richard Prince
• Priya Ramrakha
• Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii
• W?odzimierz Puchalski
• Willy Puchner (art, doc)
• Melanie Pullen
• Gerald P. Pulley

Q

• Altaf Qadri

R

• Ragnar Axelsson (doc)
• Raghu Rai
• Gérard Rancinan (fash, art, doc)
• Herbert Randall
• Rankin (fash)
• Paul Raphaelson (art)
• Man Ray (art, port)
• Tony Ray-Jones (art, doc)
• Jahangir Razmi (doc)
• David Redfern (music)
• Henri-Victor Regnault
• H. Reid
• Oscar Gustave Rejlander (art, port)
• Albert Renger-Patzsch
• Lorne Resnick (adv, art, dig, land, port)
• Carlos Reyes-Manzo (doc)
• Bettina Rheims
• Marc Riboud (art, doc, int, land)
• Michael Richard
• Eugene Richards (doc)
• Jim Richardson (doc, land)
• Terry Richardson (fash, art)
• Sophy Rickett
• Leni Riefenstahl (doc, int, land, port)
• Robert Riger (spt)
• Jacob Riis
• Frank Rinehart (doc)
• Herb Ritts (art, fash, port)
• Viggo Rivad (doc)
• Manuel Rivera-Ortiz
• James Roark
• Grace Robertson
• James Robertson
• Ziki Robertson
• Henry Peach Robinson (pict)
• John V. Robinson (arch, doc, inds)
• Thomas C. Roche (doc, war)
• Alexandr Rodchenko
• George Rodger
• José Luis Rodríguez Pittí (art, doc)
• Milton Rogovin (doc)
• Matthew Rolston
• Willy Ronis
• Ben Rose (fash, food, port)
• Barbara Rosenthal (art, surrealism)
• Joe Rosenthal
• Martha Rosler
• Horatio Ross
• Mary Rosse
• Pierre Rossier
• Arthur Rothstein
• Dominic Rouse (art)
• Galen Rowell
• Johnny Rozsa (celeb, port, fash)
• Didier Ruef
• Michael Ruetz (art, doc)
• Thomas Ruff (art)
• Andrew J. Russell

S

• Sebastião Salgado (art, doc)
• Erich Salomon
• Lucas Samaras
• Arnold E. Samuelson (war)
• August Sander
• Akira Sat? (art, fash)
• K?ji Sat?
• Tokihiro Sat? (art)
• Jan Saudek (art, port)
• William Saunders
• Charles Roscoe Savage
• Francesco Scavullo (art, fash)
• Jürgen Schadeberg
• Rocky Schenck (art)
• Bill Schwab (art)
• Lars Schwander (port)
• John Schwartz
• Arthur E. Scott
• Ignác Šechtl
• Josef Jind?ich Šechtl
• Stéphane Sednaoui (adv, art, fash)
• Allan Sekula
• Mark Seliger (port)
• Vittorio Sella (land)
• Andres Serrano (art, doc, port)
• Masato Seto (doc)
• John Sexton
• David Seymour
• Charles Sheeler
• Bob Shell
• Charles Shepherd
• Cindy Sherman (art, doc, port)
• Stewart Shining (fashion)
• Kishin Shinoyama
• Mieko Shiomi
• Stephen Shore
• John Shuptrine
• Malick Sidibé
• Katharina Sieverding
• Jeanloup Sieff
• Wolfgang Sievers (arch, ind)
• Steven Siewert (art, doc)
• Floria Sigismondi (art)
• Roman Signer
• Jakob Sildnik
• Marilyn Silverstone
• Lorna Simpson (art)
• Aaron Siskind
• Natalia Skobeeva (art, fashion)
• Sandy Skoglund (art, doc)
• Moneta Sleet Jr.
• Victor Sloan (art)
• Rick Smolan
• Edwin Smith (arch, int, land)
• Graham Smith
• Henry Holmes Smith (abs)
• Mickey Smith (artist)
• Pennie Smith
• W. Eugene Smith (doc)
• Snowdon (port)
• Jacob Aue Sobol (art)
• Melvin Sokolsky (art, fash, adv)
• Frederick Sommer
• Giorgio Sommer
• Alec Soth (art, doc, land, port)
• Pete Souza
• Albert Spaggiari
• Jack Spencer (art, doc, int, land)
• Humphrey Spender (doc)
• Christine Spengler (war)
• Melissa Springer (art, doc, port)
• Vytautas Stanionis
• Andrew Stark (art, doc)
• Chris Steele-Perkins (doc)
• Mary Steen (port)
• Edward Steichen (art, land, pict, port)
• Ralph Steiner
• Joel Sternfeld (doc)
• Louis Stettner
• David Stewart (art, adv)
• Charles Settrington (land)
• Alfred Stieglitz (art, port)
• Baron Raimund von Stillfried
• Stillfried & Andersen (photographic studio)
• Nellie Stockbridge(doc)
• Ezra Stoller
• K?stutis Stoškus
• Paul Strand (art)
• Zoe Strauss (art)
• Rudolph Striegler (port)
• Thomas Struth (art, doc)
• Roy Stuart
• Jock Sturges (art, port)
• Anthony Suau (doc, war)
• Issei Suda (art)
• Josef Sudek (art, pict)
• Hiroshi Sugimoto (art, doc, port)
• Francis Meadow Sutcliffe
• Antanas Sutkus
• Kenneth Dupee Swan (land)
• John Szarkowski (doc)
• Nik Szymanek (astro)

T

• I. W. Taber
• Kaietsu Takagi
• Yutaka Takanashi
• Masataka Takayama (abs, art)
• William Fox Talbot
• Tamamura Kozabur?
• Akihide Tamura (aka Shigeru Tamura)
• Sakae Tamura (art, port)
• Sakae Tamura (sci)
• Shigeru Tamura (not Akihide Tamura)
• K?tar? Tanaka
• Gerda Taro (Gerta Pohorylle) (doc)
• Henry Taunt (land)
• John Bigelow Taylor (arch, art, port)
• Maggie Taylor (art)
• Sam Taylor-Wood (art, doc, port)
• Anya Teixeira
• Joyce Tenneson
• Juergen Teller (fash)
• Teo Bee Yen
• Mario Testino
• Peter Thomann (doc)
• Warren T. Thompson
• John Thomson
• Nicolas Tikhomiroff
• Wolfgang Tillmans (abs, art, land)
• Herbert Tobias
• Sh?mei T?matsu (art, doc)
• Tomishige Rihei
• Marcus Tomlinson
• Heinrich Tønnies (port, land)
• Akira Toriyama (land, pict)
• Oliviero Toscani
• Larry Towell
• Barbara Traub
• Bill Travis (art, port)
• Eric Treacy
• Arthur Tress (art, fash, port)
• Linnaeus Tripe
• John Trobaugh (art, doc, port)
• Olegas Truchanas
• Thomas Tulis (art, doc, inds, land, port)
• Spencer Tunick (art, doc, fash, port)
• David C. Turnley (doc)
• Peter Turnley (doc)

U

• Uchida Kuichi
• Sh?ji Ueda
• Noboru Ueki
• Jerry Uelsmann (art, land, port)
• Ueno Hikoma
• Ukai Gyokusen
• Brian Ulrich (art, doc)
• Doris Ulmann
• Ellen von Unwerth
• Kaoru Usui (doc)
• Huynh Cong Ut

V

• John Vachon (arch, doc, port)
• Max Vadukul
• James Valentine
• Ali Khan Vali
• James Van Der Zee
• Carl Van Vechten
• Kathy Vargas
• John Veltri
• Kiino Villand
• Roman Vishniac
• Massimo Vitali

W

• Bob Walker
• Jeff Wall
• Ian Wallace (land)
• Chris von Wangenheim (fash)
• Nick Waplington
• Andy Warhol (art, doc, fash, port)
• Waswo X. Waswo (art, port)
• Hiroshi Watanabe (port)
• Carleton Watkins
• Albert Watson
• Bruce Weber (art, doc, fash)
• Weegee (abs, art, doc)
• Carrie Mae Weems
• William Wegman
• Eudora Welty
• Sigvart Werner (art, land)
• Henry Wessel, Jr.
• Brett Weston (art, port)
• Cole Weston (art, port)
• Edward Weston (art, pict, port)
• Kim Weston
• John H. White (doc)
• Minor White (art, land)
• Jeff Widener
• Hannah Wilke (art, port)
• Christopher Williams
• Michael Williamson
• Deborah Willis (art)
• Mary Willumsen (port)
• Charles Paul Wilp (adv)
• Laura Wilson
• George Washington Wilson
• Kathryn Tucker Windham (doc)
• Garry Winogrand (art, land)
• Ernest Withers (doc)
• Stanis?aw Ignacy Witkiewicz
• Joel-Peter Witkin (art, doc, port)
• Michael Wolf
• Art Wolfe
• Brian Wood (art)
• Walter B. Woodbury
• Francesca Woodman (art)
• Don Worth (land, botanical)
• Otto Wunderlich
• Donovan Wylie

X

Y

• Lorna Yabsley (port)
• Alfred Yaghobzadeh
• Hiroshi Yamazaki
• Nakaji Yasui
• Bunny Yeager
• Yevonde
• Yokoyama Matsusabur?
• Kohei Yoshiyuki (doc)
• Paul Yule

Z

• Jerome Zerbe (art, doc, fash, war)
• David Drew Zingg
• Ron L. Zheng (abs, art)
• Fred Zinn (aer)
• Stanislovas Žvirgždas

See also

• Fetish photographer
• Fine art photography
• Glamour photographer
• Macro photography
• Magnum Photos
• Norwegian photographers
• Photograph
• Photographers of the erotic male
• New Zealand photography
• Photography
• Photojournalism
• Photojournalists
• Pictorialism
• Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography
• Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography
• Wedding photography
• Women in photography
• Wikipedian Photographers

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographers”
Categories: Lists of photographers | Lists of artists by medium | Photographers

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1991 World Series of Poker

  (Redirected from 1991 WSOP)
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The 1991 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion’s Horseshoe.

Preliminary events

Main Event

There were 215 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament.

Final table

Other High Finishes

NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_World_Series_of_Poker”
Categories: World Series of Poker | 1991

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Hey Nineteen

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“Hey Nineteen”
Single by Steely Dan
from the album Gaucho
B-side	Bodhisattva (live)
Released	1980
Genre	Jazz fusion
Length	5:19
Label	MCA Records
Writer(s)	Walter Becker, Donald Fagen
Producer	Gary Katz
Steely Dan singles chronology
Josie (1978) Hey Nineteen (1980) Time Out of Mind (1980)

“Hey Nineteen” is a song by American jazz rock band Steely Dan, written by members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, and released on their 1980 album Gaucho.

Story

According to one reviewer’s interpretation, the song “was about a middle-aged man’s disappointment with a young lover (”Hey Nineteen, that’s ‘Retha Franklin / She don’t remember the Queen of Soul / It’s hard times befallen the sole survivors / She thinks I’m crazy but I’m just growing old / hey nineteen / no, we can’t dance together / no, we can’t talk at all”).” Other reviews felt that the song struck a nerve with the aging baby boomer generation transition from the freewheeling 60’s and 70’s to the conservative 1980’s.

This song marked one of the first appearances of product placement in rock music, with its prominent featuring of “Cuervo Gold (r)” brand tequila.

Charts

“Hey Nineteen” peaked at #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (higher than any other Gaucho track), and #68 on the Black Singles chart.

Alternate versions

Beginning with their 1993-1994 performances, as documented in the Alive in America release, the phrase “Hey Nineteen/That’s Aretha Franklin/She don’t remember/Queen of Soul” was replaced with “Hey Nineteen/That’s Otis Redding/She don’t remember/King of Soul.” While singing the song in the Two Against Nature tour of 2000, Fagen often left the name attribution blank for the singing-along audiences to fill in, and when most of them sang “Aretha Franklin,” he corrected them by saying, “No, that’s Otis Redding.” In the 2007 Heavy Rollers tour, Fagen has reverted to the Aretha Franklin reference, presumably for comic effect, since the veteran fans have by now been trained to shout, “Otis Redding.”

Appearances in popular culture

The sixteenth episode of the sitcom Wings’ fifth season (88th overall) was named “Hey, Nineteen” after the song, and aired February 10, 1994.

The song was also featured on the show Entourage (Season 3, Episode 16, “Gotcha!”).

According to the John Belushi biography, Wired, Belushi called this one of his favorite songs. He was so inspired that he wrote a script based on the story in the song.

Notes

1. ^ Layman, Will. Jazz Today: The Strange, Mixed Fate of Steely Dan (April 10, 2006). Accessed July 31, 2006.
2. ^ Allmusic. (((Gaucho > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles))). Accessed July 31, 2006.
3. ^ TV.com. Wings: Hey, Nineteen. Accessed July 31, 2006.

See also

• Age disparity in sexual relationships

External links

• “Hey Nineteen” lyrics at SteelyDan.com

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hey_Nineteen”
Categories: Steely Dan songs | 1980 songs | Sexuality and age | Steely Dan

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Binary distribution (disambiguation)

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Binary distribution may refer to:

• Binary distribution, geographical term
• Software distribution, a method of software distribution, where the software is given out in a compiled form
• Bernoulli distribution, a discrete probability distribution which compels the random variable to take one of two values.

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_distribution_(disambiguation)”
Categories: Disambiguation pagesHidden categories: All article disambiguation pages | All disambiguation pages

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Ponta do Seixas

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Coordinates: 7°8?55.41?S 34°47?48.82?W? / ?7.148725°S 34.7968944°W? / -7.148725; -34.7968944

Cape Branco lighthouse, marking the easternmost point of the South American continent

Ponta do Seixas is a cape on the Atlantic coast of Paraíba state, eastern Brazil, that forms the easternmost point of the South American continent, five miles southeast of João Pessoa, the state capital.

It is surrounded by beautiful white sand beaches bordered by flat-topped forms of sedimentary strata called “taboleiros”, which rise sharply above the beaches to heights between 150 and 500 ft, and enjoys abundant rainfall. It lies on the coastal highway connecting João Pessoa and the port of Cabedelo farther north.

This Paraíba, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponta_do_Seixas”
Categories: Paraíba | Extreme points of Earth | Headlands of Brazil | Paraíba geography stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from December 2009 | All articles lacking sources

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Lysaker

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Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysaker”
Categories: Bærum | Akershus geography stubsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from November 2009 | All articles needing additional references | Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2009 | All articles lacking in-text citations | Norway articles missing geocoordinate data | All articles needing coordinates

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Pavise

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Pavise shield (with Bartolomeo Vivarini’s St. Martin and the Beggar painting on it) and a Middle Age crossbowman.

A pavise (or pavis, pabys, pavesen) is a large convex shield of European origin used to protect the entire body. The pavise was also made in a smaller version for hand to hand combat and for wearing on the back of men-at-arms. It is characterized by its prominent central ridge. The concept of using a shield to cover an archer dates to at least to the writing of Homer’s Iliad, where Ajax uses his shield to cover his half-brother Teucer, an archer, while he would “peer round” and shoot arrows.

The pavise was primarily used by archers and crossbowmen in the medieval period, particularly during sieges. It was carried by a pavisier, usually an archer, or, especially for the larger ones, by a groom. The pavise was held in place by the pavisier or sometimes deployed in the ground with a spike attached to the bottom. While reloading their weapons, crossbowmen would crouch behind them to shelter against incoming missile attacks.

Pavises were often painted with the coat of arms of the town where they were made, and sometimes stored in the town arsenal for when the town came under attack. Religious icons such as St. Barbara and St. George were featured on the front of pavises. Even the Hussite chalice was featured on pavises during the Hussite Wars. Most pavises were covered in a coarse, carpet base like canvas, before being painted with oil and egg-based paints. Only 200 or so exist today but many were present in the period.

See also

• Mantlet

References

1. ^ Cf. Book VIII

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pavese shield

• 15th Century Pavises (myArmoury.com forum topic)
• The Shield: An Abridged History of its Use and Development (myArmoury.com article)

This armour-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e

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Shimizu, Hokkaid?

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The location of Shimizu in Tokachi Subprefecture.

Shimizu (???, Shimizu-ch?^?) is a town located in Kamikawa (Tokachi) District, Tokachi, Hokkaid?, Japan.

As of 2008, the town has an estimated population of 10,532 and a density of 26.47 persons per km². The total area is 402.18 km².

External links

• Official website in Japanese

Coordinates: 43°1?N 142°53?E? / ?aerial photos, and other data for this location”>43.017°N 142.883°E? / 43.017; 142.883

This Hokkaid? location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimizu,_Hokkaid%C5%8D”
Categories: Towns in Hokkaid? | Hokkaid? geography stubs

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Margaret Osborne duPont

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Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont (born March 4, 1918) is a former World No. 1 American female tennis player.

DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list despite never entering the Australian Championships. She won 25 of her Grand Slam titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record.

Career

DuPont won 6 Grand Slam singles titles, saving match points in the finals of the 1946 French Championships (versus Pauline Betz Addie) and 1948 U.S. Championships (versus Louise Brough Clapp). In terms of games played, the 1948 final at the U.S. Championships is the longest women’s singles final ever played at that tournament (48 games).

DuPont teamed with Brough Clapp to win 20 Grand Slam women’s doubles titles, which ties Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women’s doubles team. DuPont and Brough Clapp won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women’s doubles team at the U.S. Championships, easily surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, Doris Hart and Shirley Fry Irvin, and Sarah Palfrey Cooke and Alice Marble. DuPont won a total of 13 women’s doubles titles at the U.S. Championships, which also is an all-time record, as is her 10 consecutive women’s doubles titles at the U.S. Championships from 1941 through 1950.

DuPont won more mixed doubles titles at the U.S. Championships than any other player. She won nine titles, including four with William Talbert (a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. Championships) and three with Neale Fraser.

According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, DuPont was ranked in the world top ten from 1946 through 1950, 1953, 1954, 1956, and 1957 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of World No. 1 in those rankings from 1947 through 1950. DuPont was included in the year-end top ten rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1938, 1941 through 1950, 1953, 1956, and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.

From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in ten Wightman Cup competitions, winning her ten singles and nine doubles matches. She also captained the U.S. team nine times, winning eight.

DuPont married William duPont in 1947 and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son. She was one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth but never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her. “They didn’t start to invite people down there and pay their expenses until I got married, and that was wintertime and Will’s vacation time, and I just never got to go. He threatened to divorce me if I went to Australia, so I never went. He had that respiratory trouble, and he wanted me to come to California with him. He thought I should be with him. That was that.”

Awards

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. The Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame inducted du Pont in 1999.

Grand Slam record

• French Championships (5)
  • Singles champion (2): 1946, 1949
  • Women’s Doubles champion (3): 1946, 1947, 1949
  • Women’s Doubles runner-up: 1950

• Wimbledon (7)
  • Singles champion: 1947
  • Singles runner-up (2): 1949, 1950
  • Women’s Doubles champion (5): 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954
  • Women’s Doubles runner-up (3): 1947, 1951, 1958
  • Mixed Doubles champion: 1962
  • Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1954

• U.S. Championships (25)
  • Singles champion (3): 1948, 1949, 1950
  • Singles runner-up (2): 1944, 1947
  • Women’s Doubles champion (13): 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957
  • Women’s Doubles runner-up (2): 1953, 1954
  • Mixed Doubles champion (9): 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960
  • Mixed Doubles runner-up (3): 1948, 1949, 1954

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (6)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1946	French Championships	Pauline Betz Addie	1–6, 8–6, 7–5
1947	Wimbledon	Doris Hart	6–2, 6–4
1948	U.S. Championships	Louise Brough Clapp	4–6, 6–4, 15–13
1949	French Championships (2)	Nelly Adamson-Landry	7–5, 6–2
1949	U.S. Championships (2)	Doris Hart	6–3, 6–1
1950	U.S. Championships (3)	Doris Hart	6–4, 6–3

Runner-ups (4)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1944	U.S. Championships	Pauline Betz Addie	6–3, 8–6
1947	U.S. Championships	Louise Brough Clapp	8–6, 4–6, 6–1
1949	Wimbledon	Louise Brough Clapp	10–8, 1–6, 10–8
1950	Wimbledon	Louise Brough Clapp	6–1, 3–6, 6–1

Grand Slam performance timelines

Singles

NH = tournament not held.
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
¹In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

Women’s doubles

NH = tournament not held.
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
¹In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

Mixed doubles

NH = tournament not held.
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
¹In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

• Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

External links

• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile

References

1. ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702-3. ISBN 0-942257-41-3. 
2. ^ United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H.O. Zimman, Inc.. pp. 260–1. 
3. ^ Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women’s Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 70. ISBN 0-07-034625-9. 

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Osborne_duPont”
Categories: American tennis players | Tennis Hall of Fame members | French Open champions | Wimbledon champions | United States Open champions (tennis) | People from Wallowa County, Oregon | 1918 births | Living people | Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame | World No. 1 tennis players

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